Biography of sayyid Hossein Arab Baghi

The name and lineage and birth of sayyid Hossein Arab Baghi

His blessed name comes from the name of his great grandfather Husayn ibn Ali (peace be upon him). Mr. Sayyid Hossein , known as Arab Baghi is the son of the late Mr. Sayyid Nasrollah Ibn Sadiq al-Mousavi al-Husayni (may Allah’s blessings be upon him).
Mr. Sayyid Hossein Arab Baghi is originally from Sadat Golpayegan . Previously, the ancestors of this great migrated and settled in Urmia.
This gentleman’s lineage goes to Bab al-Hawaaj Abu al-Hasan, son of Ja’far, son of Muhammad, son of Ali, son of Al-Husayn, son of Ali son of Abitalib (may Allah’s peace be upon them) and at the beginning of his own writings he asserts this lineage.

. Sayyid Hossein Arab Baghi (Blessings of Allah be upon him) In 1294 AH or 1254 SH, He was born in the village of Saidloy of Urmia, and after a period of time he migrated from the village to Urmia ,and in the care of his great uncle Mr. Haj Sayyid Hussein, who was one of the famous merchants of the city, lived

At that time، Mr. Sayyid Hossein Arab baghi parents had passed away and this Hajj Sayyid Hossein had no children, This dear Sid was his heir, At the same time, he studied religious sciences and Arabic preparations in the Great Mosque of Urmia, which is one of the pre-Islamic monuments And after a while, From Urmia, He went to Khoy, a city of West Azerbaijan, where he was studying and teaching.

In 1314 AH he went to the shrine of Ali son of Musa al-Reza (may Allah’s peace be upon him) and for eight years he was engaged in religious knowledge and there he went to great masters such as the ayatollah tershizi And he learned the science of religion.

In 1323 AH (approximately in the age of 25 of Omar Sharif) he traveled from Mashhad to holy shrines And in the service of Imam Ali (a.s.) in Najaf Ashraf completed religious knowledge.

In the course of science and inference of God’s laws and the news of the Imams (a.s.) have reached the first level of ijtihad And in this part of the Islamic scholars took their own ijtihad.

‌

Teachers and Scholars who authorized Mr. Sayyid Hossein Arab Baghi to be a reference :

His Excellency Ayatollah Hojjat al-Islam deceased Sayyid Mohammad Kazem Tabataba’i Yazdi Owner Urwa al-Wuthqa.
His Excellency Ayatollah Hojjat al-Islam deceased Mullah Mohammad Kazem Khorasani Owner Kafayeh.
His Excellency Ayatollah deceased Mr. Sayyid Mohsen Kouhkamari.
Scientist deceased His Excellency Hujjat al-Islam Tarshizi.
Ayatollah Hojjat al-Islam Shariat Esfahani.
Ayatollah Hojjat al-Islam Mr. Mirza Mohammad Ali Nakhjavani.
And His Excellency Hojjat al-Islam Ayatollah Mr. Mir Sayyid Ali Damad( God be pleased with him ) .

As Mr. Sayyid Hossein Arab Baghi (Blessings of God be upon him) The permission of these nobles it was written on the back of the book of Mustadrak al-wasa’il al-Shia and sold the book in Maragha in the need of a livelihood Yes, God’s people should be like that. For such, let the workers work

Mr. Sayyid Hossein Arab Baghi because of his extraordinary wisdom and talents God’s grace came to him, and the grace of Amir al-Mu’minin Ali (a.s.) perfected his wisdom And he did better than his fellows. He has written several volumes of books in Fiqh and Usul and Hadith Science in Arabic while living in Najaf, ( The names of the books and the citations of the scholars of the announcement in the autobiographical notebook of the author recorded here are abbreviated observations).
In 1336 AH due to the bloody and intolerable revolutions that have been mentioned in history, At this time, Mr. Sayyid Hossein Arab Baghi went to Maragheh city, that at this time, the situation in Azerbaijan, especially the city of Urmia was heartbreaking and deplorable, which is not a time to mention.

This noble man was very sad to see this situation and always cursed the perpetrators of this situation and in the city of Maragheh he had full efforts and employment to promote the religion of Islam and publish religious truths.

and ordered in public and private assemblies to question religious questions And he was revered in Maragha by the scholars of Maragha, such as Mr. Hajj Sheikh Musa and Mr. Haj Sheikh Muhammad Husayn (may Allah’s blessings be upon him).
In 1342 AH, he returned to his homeland by invitation of the residents of Urmia, with insistent requests and letters and continued to teach religious sciences and publish the rulings of Sayyid al-Mursalin, and again to the compositions and writings of Nafiseh and outstanding services, He gave us the best gifts.

‌

Outstanding services of Mr. Sayyid Hossein Arab Baghi

Old photo of Shir and Khurshid Hospital

Seyyid Hossein Arab Baghi in the establishment Shirokhurshid Hospital (Shahid Motahari) and the construction of the Grand Mosque of Urmia which is considered one of the ancient monuments and religious and national honors of Iran (this mosque is one of the pre-Islamic monuments) and the other mosques of Urmia – Shrines of Muslims, Imamzadeh Bakeshloo, the creation of the Chai City Bridge and the construction of a vast cemetery equipped with ghusl house And in performing Friday prayers، which was one of the lost points of Islam، including the politics of Islam، the social cause of Muslims، the incitement of piety، the good deeds and the fight against the ungodliness and awareness of the status of the believers He has worked these things And this Friday prayer that the deceased himself performed in the Grand Mosque of Urmia placed substitutes in other mosques in the city to perform this Friday prayer as well.

His Excellency Sayyid Hossein Arab Baghi had a strange struggle and sacrifice in all social reforms and in order to illuminate public opinion and fight against corruption apparatus. He had two aspects، namely that he was the first religious scholar of the age with strong reasons and a knowledge of a subject that would prove his advantage to his peers.

He knew the politics of Islam and the philosophy of rulings as well as to the civil sciences, that he had fully explained the rights of the nation and the basis of the state and their relationship with each other in his writings, and he detailed the state affairs one by one from industry and trade, and so on.

Yes, Iranians should always be proud of such a great man not only in his country but also in most Islamic countries, and register him among the unique geniuses, because such famous men are always considered among Iran’s honorees.

if I tell you of his goodness — Don’t put an end to these good ones.

‌

As for the science of this man with perfection

Master in the Science of Interpretation and the Science of Rajal and Master in Jurisprudence and Hadith Science He had great power in the science of hadith and tried to publish the hadiths of Ahl al-Bayt (a.s.)، whose books illustrate this issue. He had a deep understanding of the philosophy of precepts and knowledge of world politics history, knowledge of the requirements of the age, knowledge of time, deep thinking and a detailed understanding. straight way They wrote based on the science of principles, but the biggest wish of the late was to publish and revive the hadiths of Ahl al-Bayt, peace be upon him, and he was extremely interested in this work.

‌

In the Virtues of this Sayyid Jalil al-Qadr

He guided the Muslims with his good manners and guided them to the highway of science and practice. He knew the customs of Islam and followed the actions of his noble ancestors and without capital from the world، he would have revived religion only with a sweet tongue، a fluent pen، and a political understanding. He was the first in the world in virtue, good manners and simplicity, and she did not need people and was patient in suffering, so that in her time there were few like her. In the end, she lived a simple and clean life and was unparalleled in contentment.

It is narrated from Atbat pilgrims that in Najaf Ashraf, the money that was sent to this noble person, he used to distribute half of that money to the troubled people. And sometimes she continued to live with some buttermilk and a loaf of bread daily. And the people of Urmia have heard from the deceased himself that he said that learning cannot be achieved by overeating and revelry, a student who wants to understand something must endure hardships and resist hardships. The result is that this deceased taught the society with his actions.

‌

The date of death of the late Sayyid Hossein Arab Baghi

Sayyid Hossein Arab Baghi on Friday the 14th of Ramadan in 1369 AH in accordance with the 30th of June 1950 at the age of seventy-five in Urmia in his home died. And the hearts of believers and Muslims were wounded by this great calamity.

On the day of the death and funeral of this great man, among the residents of Urmia, Islamic scholars and religious classes, different religions such as Jews, Christians, maples, military and countrymen, officers and rank-and-file, nobles, owners and farmers, merchants and guilds. , workers, etc., young and old, even innocent children followed the corpse of this deceased, walking and weeping and lamenting.

They hid this noble Sayyid in the heart of the dark soil، which was a treasure trove of divine knowledge and a treasure trove of prophetic knowledge.

On the day of Sayyid Hossein Arab Baghi’s funeral, like Ashura day, shops and markets were closed, and the next day, shops and markets were also closed.

Now his tomb has a vast courtyard and a luxurious tomb, and has dignity and shelter for refugees and a place of pilgrimage for Muslims. May God fill her noble grave with light

‌

Al-Ahqar Haghiri – nature Seyyed Muhammad bin Abbas al-Husaini al-Riyadhi al-Zanjani, June 1968 according to the lunar year 1388 AH.